You are shopping for a diamond, or some earrings, or a tennis bracelet
and you have the 4 C's of Diamonds down pat...but
now the jeweler puts several choices in front of you, some with better
color, some with better clarity, some with better cut, and some of which
are larger. HELP! What do you do now?
What is important? First of all, you need to decide what is
ultimately the most important to you. With diamond buying, ask yourself
do you like the larger size better? The color of a good white diamond?
The value of a better clarity grade? The absolute brilliance of a well
cut stone...or is it as simple as you want the best deal you can get
within your budget. Whatever it is, tell your jeweler up front, so he
or she doesn't waste your time with stones or jewelry you won't like
or can't afford.
Don't stick to magic sizes. Magic sizes...a quarter carat, a
half carat, three-quarters of a carat, one carat...those are the diamond
stone sizes everyone wants. Because so many people want magic sizes,
jewelers pay a premium when they buy these stones. If you want a quarter
carat, better to ask your jeweler for something between 20 and 30 points
(100 points equals one carat). If you stay away from magic sizes, you
can often find a great deal on a stone simply because it is a non-magic
size! Something that is 69 points can look exactly like a 75 pointer
to the eye, but save you a lot of money per carat!
The American Ideal Cut can cost more. The American Ideal Cut
diamond is perfectly proportioned for maximum brilliance and fire...but
the closer the cut comes to it, the more the stone will cost you. This
may be what you consider most important, so you may want a smaller,
perfectly cut stone rather than a larger stone with slightly less fire.
But if you are on a budget, sometimes you can find a great deal on stones
which were cut around the turn of the century, before the American Ideal
was perfected.
These stones can be called Old European Cuts, or Transition Cuts, and
because they are older cuts, you can get them for less money per carat.
If you buy a large (over a carat) older cut stone, you can sometimes
have it recut into a modern cut stone, losing a little bit of the weight,
but substantially increasing its value. Then again, my diamond engagement
stone belonged to my husband's grandmother and is a transition cut,
and unless I point them out, my friends say they can't see the differences!
So if you want a bigger stone and think you can't afford one, ask your
jeweler if he has an older cut stone lurking in his safe, waiting for
an understanding buyer to take advantage of its old world warmth and
charm.
How you mount it can help. You can buy diamonds in the lower
color ranges, and help nature out a bit. If you purchase a diamond solitaire
with a bit of color to it, have the jeweler set the stone in a white
gold or better yet, a platinum head (the part that holds the stone).
White gold heads will jump the color grade about one grade (most jewelers
use white anyway), while Platinum heads are slightly more expensive
but will jump your color about two grades. A great way to get better
color without paying for it.
You can improve on clarity. There are companies which will take
your stone and laser drill a microscopic hole in it and literally suck
out an inclusion to improve the clarity. They then backfill the hole
with a substance which has similar refractive properties as diamond,
and only your jeweler will know its been drilled. Most guarantee the
process for the life of the stone, and as long as you tell future jewelers
that your stone is filled, you should never have a problem. Many people
use this technique to improve the quality of inherited stones, but you
can also buy clarity enhanced stones from your jeweler and get a nicer
or larger stone for less than you would spend on a non-enhanced stone.
But be aware, clarity enhanced stones are generally worth less than
stones of the same quality which are not clarity enhanced.
Volume can be cheaper. A cluster of small stones can be less
expensive than one big stone. Ever wonder why? Its because the larger
the stone, the more you pay per carat for it. For example, two .25 carat
stones should cost you the same as one .50 carat stone, right? Wrong!
The half carat will cost you more. The larger the stone, the more you
will pay per carat. So if you are on a budget, but want something impressive,
buying a smaller center stone and surrounding it with a splash of smaller
stones can make for a knockout piece of jewelry which costs considerably
less than one single diamond.
Earrings? Forget it, buy cheap. I tell most of my shoppers
that if they are buying diamond stud earrings under .50 points in total
weight, to go for something decent in the SI2 to I2 range, with an emphasis
on what they call "good top white color."
Why? Because no one really stares at your ears, or holds theirs up
to yours the way ladies might do to compare their rings. All anyone
will see is the beauty of the stones as they flash by. Also, diamonds
have a real affinity for grease and will get dirty quickly when worn
as earrings, which means unless you are diligent about keeping them
clean, most people won't be able to tell an H color diamond earring
from a J color one.
Now, having said that, I also tell my clients if they think their diamond
earrings may someday be handed down to become their children's wedding
stones, they may want to purchase their diamond earrings with the same
care they would take in choosing a wedding stone and stay in the G-H
color range, and the SI2 to VVS2 range.
A word about tennis bracelets. Some people buy tennis bracelets
without inquiring about the quality of the stones that make them up.
You may think one jeweler is more expensive than another, but it may
simply be that his bracelet stones are of a better quality. Again, you
have to decide what is important to you.
Most tennis bracelets are made with adequately white stones, and if
the size of the stones is small, who cares about clarity as long as
the price is right and it looks good, right? But if you are going to
buy a bracelet with larger sized stones, stones that may someday become
a pendant or a pin or side stones for a ring, be aware of the color
and the clarity. Those bargain bracelets are made with really poor quality
stones, so don't be fooled by special offers. Any jeweler worth his
weight will accommodate your questions and help find you exactly the
right quality bracelet within your budget.
I hope these hints help you with your shopping - be sure to Ask
Mrs. Gottrocks if you have any questions about our stock, or about
jewelry in general, and check back for additions to our topics!